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In the case of Velthapu Srinivas and others v. State of Andhra Pradesh drew the nation’s attention. The miserable incident among blood relatives due to political dispute, 

Which started in a fatal fight that shook the community to its midst. The hostility between the families of the deceased and the accused when A-4’s wife defected in the Grama Panchayat elections against the deceased’s sister, which stimulated a series of events that led to fatal consequences.

In the month of  November 2001, the deceased was murdered by an accused, who used deadly weapons with ill intention to murder.  This had been reported to the cops directly by the deceased’s son, the accused were taken into custody. In the decision of the Court of Sessions, the prosecution put forward a strong case for the accused’s common motivation for the offence. In this dense and difficult litigation battle, both accountability and fairness came under scrutiny.

A detailed review of the proof was needed to verify the state’s argument that both sides had shared guilt and motive. There was trustworthy and accurate evidence from statements by witnesses and scientific proof, particularly weapons retrieval and injuries analyses. Courts had to deal with a complicated legal argument that includes different perspectives as they fought with issues of law regarding the analysis of evidence, the expectation of proof, and fact. Testimony plus psychological proof strengthened the prosecution’s argument.

Despite changes, the Supreme Court confirmed the sentencing of three defendants in a crucial issue. As presiding judge, Justice Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha addressed the necessity of proving common purpose in situations with several defendants as well as the critical part that forensic evidence and testimony from witnesses play in pursuing justice. In accordance with Section 304 of Part II of the Indian Penal Code, the A-4 accused can get a lesser sentence.

A murder case of Velthapu Srinivas reveals how difficult it is for the justice system to handle situations involving shared intention and common purpose. The landmark verdict shows the Indian court system’s dedication to accountability and justice and establishes a standard for potential cases.

Case Name:  

Velthapu Srinivas and others v. State of Andhra Pradesh 

NAME: SHRIDEVI C. KOTKAR, B.A, LLB COLLEGE: AZIM PREMJI UNIVERSITY, BANGALORE, INTERN UNDER LEGAL VIDHIYA.

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