Supreme Court: In light of the critical need to prioritize the safety and security of all individuals involved in the judicial process, Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta have issued guidelines to ensure enhanced security measures in courts throughout the country. These guidelines focus on two key aspects: a) the installation of CCTV cameras and other security measures within court premises, and b) the digitization of judicial infrastructure.
The Court emphasizes the significance of implementing robust security measures to guarantee that litigants can seek justice without fear or compromise. Recent incidents involving gunshots within court premises have raised concerns, leading the Court to question the ability of litigants to secure justice when the very halls of justice lack adequate security. The Court acknowledges that these incidents, including lapses in court security and tragic incidents such as the death of an Additional Sessions Judge in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, underscore the urgent need for strict security protocols and measures.
The Court recognizes that the installation of CCTV cameras alone is insufficient and stresses the importance of comprehensive, long-term solutions to address the safety and security of all stakeholders within the justice delivery system. It asserts that preserving the sanctity of the court as a space for upholding justice and the rule of law is non-negotiable. Incidents within court premises pose significant risks not only to judges but also to lawyers, court staff, litigants, and the general public, necessitating proactive measures.
Guidelines on Security Measures
a) High Courts, in consultation with the Principal Secretaries of State Home Departments and the Director Generals of Police or Commissioners of Police where applicable, should develop and implement a security plan at the state and district levels. This plan should cover court complexes in district headquarters and outlying areas.
b) The security plan may propose the establishment of permanent Court Security Units in each complex, specifying the required manpower, including armed or unarmed personnel and supervisory officers. The plan should outline the deployment duration, duties, additional benefits, and specialized training to ensure the willingness and preparedness of the security personnel. It should also address miscellaneous matters related to these units.
c) The schematic for CCTV camera installation should be developed on a district-wise basis, with the respective State Governments providing the necessary funding for timely execution.
d) In newly constructed court complexes, the installation of CCTV cameras should be an integral part of the construction project and given priority.
e) High Courts may introduce appropriate measures or formulate guidelines to address concerns related to data privacy.
f) Once the security plan is finalized, High Courts may assign the responsibility of CCTV camera installation and maintenance to the respective District and Sessions Judges for a more realistic assessment of local requirements.
Refference
Name- Ritika Keshari, College – Shambhunath Institute of Law, Semester- 2nd semester as a intern at Legal Vidhiya
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